Starting with Alice Munro, here are our choices for the 50 most essential Canadian books
1. The Love of a Good Woman
by Alice Munro (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Embraced by neighbourhood book groups and avant-garde collectives alike, Alice Munro is one of the world's masters of the short story. But the astounding consistency of her imagination makes it difficult to pick out one book that rises above the rest. You could hardly be faulted for choosing her... Read more

2. St. Urbain's Horseman
by Mordecai Richler (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
In St. Urbain's Horseman, the brashness of youth, which propelled Mordecai Richler's early novels like The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz, reckons with the weight of maturity and history. Jake Hersh, an expatriate film director in England, driven by dissatisfaction with his moderately successful... Read more

3. The Selected Stories of Mavis Gallant
by Mavis Gallant (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Mavis Gallant left Montreal for Paris in 1948, and it took some time, and dozens of marvelous stories in The New Yorker, before her brilliance was fully recognized in her home country. But with the publication of her weighty and precise Selected Stories in 1996, her position as one of the masters of... Read more

4.   Emily of New Moon
by L.M. Montgomery (Author), Alice Munro (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Of course L.M. Montgomery is still best known for her first novel, Anne of Green Gables, likely the most famous (and best loved) Canadian book of any kind. But many fans who have read further in her work come to love her later Emily books even more. Beginning with 1924's Emily of New Moon, their... Read more

5. The Game, 20th Anniversary Edition
by Ken Dryden (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
No one who has read The Game could have been surprised when, 20 years after its publication, its author, Canadiens Hall of Fame goalie Ken Dryden, became a member of Parliament. Relentlessly analytical and patiently--sometimes lyrically--observant, Dryden was always a singular figure even within the... Read more

6. Neuromancer
by William Gibson (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
When Neuromancer, a first novel by a young American transplanted to Vancouver, appeared in 1984, it was immediately recognized as the first shot in a science fiction revolution. Innovative in both style and substance, Gibson's tale of a hired-gun hacker caught the spirit of the coming networked... Read more

7. The Wars
by Timothy Findley (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Sixty years after the armistice, the horrors of the First World War were still spurring antiwar literature, one of the most compelling of which is Timothy Findley's The Wars. Slim and elliptical, but told with a level-headed, lyrical clarity, The Wars traces the atrocities and absurdities of war... Read more

8.   The Canadian Oxford Dictionary (Second Edition)
by Katherine Barber (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
When the Canadian Oxford Dictionary was first released in 1998, it was a publishing phenomenon. Quickly recognized as a landmark record of Canadian English, it stayed on bestseller lists for over a year and immediately became the standard dictionary reference across Canada. Updated since, it... Read more

9. Planet Earth: Poems Selected and New
by P.K. Page
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
P.K. Page has been publishing poetry for over 60 years. In that time, she has created a body of work that is vaster in scope and variety than that of any other poet writing in English in Canada. Planet Earth collects the best of Page's poems--anthologized favourites and overlooked jewels alike--into... Read more

10. Anatomy of Criticism
by Northrop Frye (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Northrop Frye's Anatomy of Criticism is one of a handful of midcentury works of literary criticism (Eric Auerbach's Mimesis is another) that tower over the field with a range of learning and an imaginative, systematizing authority that are nearly unthinkable to readers from a later, more fragmented... Read more

11. Canada Made Me
by Norman Levine (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
In 1956 Norman Levine, seven years an expatriate in England, returned by ship for an unsentimental journey through his native land. Drawn with a fierce bohemianism toward the bottom rungs of Canadian society--the beer parlours, the bunkhouses filled with immigrant miners, the cheap flophouses with... Read more

12.   Alligator Pie
by Dennis Lee, Frank Newfeld
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Dennis Lee won the Governor General's Award for poetry in 1972 for his poetic meditation on Canadian identity in Civil Elegies, but he made perhaps his most enduring contribution to Canadian nationalism two years later with a short collection of near-nonsense rhymes written for a much younger set. ... Read more

13. Black Robe
by Brian Moore (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
A Belfast native who immigrated to Canada in the 1940s and then retained Canadian citizenship as he continued his travels, Brian Moore was a master of both the domestic drama, like his early Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne, and the political thriller, as in his marvellously economical novels like ... Read more

14. In the Skin of a Lion
by Michael Ondaatje (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
From the jazz obsessions of Buddy Bolden in Coming Through Slaughter to the ministrations of the physician Gamini in Anil's Ghost and the craftperson's shared curiosity in The Conversations, Michael Ondaatje has always been a poet of work as much as love, and never more so than in In the Skin of a... Read more

15. The Siren Years: A Canadian Diplomat Abroad, 1937-1945
by Charles Ritchie (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Encouraged by the novelist Elizabeth Bowen, longtime Canadian diplomat Charles Ritchie released his wartime journals after his retirement in 1974, and in that volume and the three that followed, he established himself as the greatest of Canadian diarists. Witty and well-connected, Ritchie brings a... Read more

16. The Tin Flute
by Gabrielle Roy (Author), Philip Stratford (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Set amid the poverty of Montreal during the late Depression and the threat of conscription from the coming European war, Gabrielle Roy's The Tin Flute was immediately recognized as a landmark by French readers and, soon after, English ones as well. It has remained a certified classic and a staple of... Read more

17. The Handmaid's Tale
by Margaret Atwood (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Written in 1985, Margaret Atwood's Handmaid's Tale imagines a near future quite different than the one George Orwell had predicted for the previous year, but her novel has joined 1984 as one of the classics of dystopian literature. Her vision is of a United States transformed into the Republic of... Read more

18. On the Take: Crime, Corruption and Greed in the Mulroney Years
by Stevie Cameron (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Published in 1994, a year after Brian Mulroney left office after nearly a decade in power, On the Take is investigative journalist Stevie Cameron's blistering account of the corruption of the Mulroney years. Told with the verve (and the glee) of a thriller, On the Take, with its details of backroom... Read more

19. Fifth Business
by Robertson Davies (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Robertson Davies had long been known in Canada as a newspaper journalist and playwright, but after Fifth Business appeared in 1970, he soon became one of Canada's most internationally admired novelists. The first book in Davies's Deptford Trilogy, Fifth Business is a charming and thematically... Read more

20. No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies
by Naomi Klein (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Toronto Star columnist Naomi Klein's No Logo, published at the very end of 1999, caught the imagination of the next millennium's first generation of activists, becoming the bible for the international anti-globalization movement. Documenting the ubiquity of brand identities and the harsh labour... Read more

21. The Last Crossing
by Guy Vanderhaeghe (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Set on the Canadian and American frontier borderlands at the end of the 19th century, Guy Vanderhaeghe's Last Crossing is both an old-fashioned Western tale of adventure and character and a thoroughly modern, multi-voiced story of cultural conflict. Vanderhaeghe's powerful storytelling and his... Read more

22. The Colony of Unrequited Dreams
by Wayne Johnston (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
In The Colony of Unrequited Dreams, Wayne Johnston transforms the story of longtime Newfoundland premier Joey Smallwood into a vastly inventive drama of ambition, history, and landscape, aided by the entirely fictional creation of Sheilagh Fielding: unconsummated love interest, eccentric journalist,... Read more

23.   Salvage King, Ya!
by Mark Anthony Jarman (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Mark Jarman has a voice you'd follow anywhere, and in Salvage King, Ya!, his "herky-jerky picaresque" about a journeyman defenceman doing his best not to settle down, you do. Driven and drifting across the continent as pro, semipro, and finally ex-hockey player, his hero Drinkwater oscillates... Read more

24. The Group of Seven and Tom Thomson
by David P. Silcox (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
The paintings of the Group of Seven and their precursor Tom Thomson have defined for nearly a century not only the landscape of Canadian art, but the Canadian landscape itself, by creating more than anyone else the collective imagination of our home and native land. David Silcox's gorgeously... Read more

25. A Season in the Life of Emmanuel
by Marie-Claire Blais (Author), Nicole Brossard (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
In 1965, six years after she burst into notoriety at the age of 20 for her disturbing debut novel, Mad Shadows, Marie-Claire Blais returned with the equally harrowing Season in the Life of Emmanuel. Following the stifled fortunes of a poor, immense farm family in her unnamed but unmistakable native... Read more

26.   Such a Long Journey
by Rohinton Mistry (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Rohinton Mistry's fame has only increased with each of his novels, but his first remains his best. Such a Long Journey sees India's crisis with Pakistan in 1971 and the corruption of the Gandhi regime through the life of a Bombay bank clerk, with the attention to character and story that have made... Read more

27.   Frontenac: The Courtier Governor
by W. J. Eccles (Author), Peter Moogk (Introduction)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
With his 1959 biography, Frontenac: The Courtier Governor, W.J. Eccles overturned received opinion on not just his subject but on the entire history of New France, transforming an icon into a (rather corrupt and self-aggrandizing) human and bringing his great storytelling gifts to the vital events... Read more

28.   The Double Hook
by Sheila Watson (Author), F.T. Flahiff (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Sheila Watson's The Double Hook and Ray Smith's Cape Breton Is the Thought Control Centre of Canada are the twin fountainheads of experimental fiction in Canada. A McLuhan protégé, steeped in the formal adventures of international modernism, Watson brought a new sophistication to Canadian... Read more

29.   Rooms for Rent in the Outer Planets: Selected Poems, 1962-1996
by Al Purdy (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Rooms for Rent in the Outer Planets culls the cream from Al Purdy's prolific career. Writing with a free, colloquial style that some have argued has been the ruin of Canadian poetry but that, at its finest and most focused, gathers a remarkable garrulous charm, Purdy creates one of the most... Read more

30.   Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town
by Stephen Leacock (Author), Jack Hodgins (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Comedy is hard, and writing comedy that lasts is even harder, as the list of largely forgotten winners of the Stephen Leacock Award for Humour will tell you (Pardon My Parka, anyone?). Which is why the continued popularity for nearly a century of Leacock's own Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town is... Read more

31.   Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age
by Modris Eksteins (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
The First World War has retained a special fascination for Canadian writers and scholars, and in Rites of Spring, University of Toronto historian Modris Eksteins contributed one of the most masterful studies of the culture of the war and its era. Eksteins does his time in the trenches, but he... Read more

32.   The seasons of a fisherman: A flyfisher's classic evocations of spring, summer, fall, and winter fishing
by Roderick L Haig-Brown (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
It's fitting that someone so well-rounded as Roderick Haig-Brown--public administrator and private writer, naturalist and humane bureaucrat--would be best remembered for a book called Seasons of a Fisherman. Collecting his four seasonal angling memoirs written between 1951 and 1964, Seasons easily... Read more

33.   As for Me and My House
by Sinclair Ross (Author), Robert Kroetsch (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Largely ignored when it appeared in 1941 (the Governor General's Award that year went to Alan Sullivan's since-forgotten Three Came to Ville Marie), Sinclair Ross's first novel, As for Me and My House, has since become recognized as the great Anglo-Canadian novel of the Depression era. Ross's story... Read more

34.   For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down
by David Adams Richards (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
David Adams Richards has always been refreshingly direct about confronting moral issues in a way that just isn't done any more. In the case of For Those Who Hunt the Wounded Down, the third and best book in his startlingly good Miramichi trilogy, it's Jerry Bines, a violent man, feared by his town,... Read more

35.   The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographical Man
by Marshall McLuhan (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Nearly every decade has its own claim to a revolution that is the biggest since the invention of the printing press. Well, what was that original revolution, still the defending champion of cultural upheavals, actually like? In The Gutenberg Galaxy, University of Toronto theorist Marshall McLuhan... Read more

36.   The Complete Writings of Emily Carr
by Emily Carr (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Emily Carr is in the encyclopedias as a painter first, writer second, but she was an original in both fields, and many prefer her writing. Nearly all autobiographical and anecdotal, her books, seven of which can be found in The Collected Writings, are told with a good-natured, witty directness.... Read more

37.   The Meeting Point
by Austin Clarke (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Decades before The Polished Hoe made him a household name, Austin Clarke was publishing extraordinary fiction. The Meeting Point, a harsh and poignant account of the lives of Barbadian immigrants in the white-dominated and socially ossified Toronto of the 1960s, is still a powerfully subversive... Read more

38.   Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World
by Margaret Macmillan (Author), Richard Holbrooke (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
University of Toronto historian Margaret MacMillan failed at first to find a Canadian publisher for her account of the pivotal peace conference that followed the First World War and, some have said, laid the groundwork for the second, but when Paris 1919 won the Samuel Johnson Prize in the U.K., it... Read more

39.   The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches
by Gaétan Soucy (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Anglophone Canadians are very good at ignoring the literature of their francophone neighbours. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the novels of Gaétan Soucy. Stunningly written, morally sophisticated, and conceived with an often brutal savagery, Soucy's novels rank with the world's... Read more

40.   The Last Light of the Sun
by Guy Gavriel Kay (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
From his very first books, the trilogy known as the Fionavar Tapestry, Guy Gavriel Kay was recognized as one of the world's finest and most innovative writers working with the fantasy tradition. In later works he has taken on, with striking success, an alternative history of Europe, which reached a... Read more

41.   The Last Spike: The Great Railway, 1881-1885
by Pierre Berton (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
His books are so omnipresent and wide-ranging that one would be forgiven for thinking that the prolific Pierre Berton was the sole chronicler of Canada's history. Berton found his ideal subject in one of the greatest dramas of the developing nation: the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway. It... Read more

42.   Silverwing (Silverwing, Book 1)
by Kenneth Oppel (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
One of Canada's best books for young readers was written by a pretty young writer himself. Kenneth Oppel, who had his first book published when he was 18, really hit his stride a dozen years later with Silverwing, the first volume in a thrilling adventure trilogy set in the nocturnal world of bats... Read more

43.   Lament for a nation: The defeat of Canadian nationalism
by George Grant (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
In proclaiming the "defeat of Canadian nationalism," philosopher George Grant's Lament for a Nation became one of the central texts of the nationalist movement of the 1960s and '70s, arguing that Canadian identity had been undermined by the economic and technical domination of the United States.... Read more

44.   For a Modest God: New and Selected Poems
by Eric Ormsby (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Eric Ormsby didn't publish his first book of poetry until the age of 49, but he hardly came to his craft empty-handed: his resume lists a stellar career as professor and curator of Near Eastern Studies at Princeton and McGill and a professional interest in the question of evil. And the poems... Read more

45.   Memoirs
by Pierre Trudeau (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Charismatic, bicultural, and intellectual, Pierre Trudeau was the towering figure of the Canadian 20th century. For a complete picture of his legacy one can look to his influential early political essays and to the excellent biographies by Richard Gwyn as well as Christina McCall and Stephen... Read more

46.   Life of Pi
by Yann Martel (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Yann Martel's second novel, Life of Pi, appeared in Canada in 2001 to enthusiastic reviews and moderate sales. A year later, it came out of nowhere to win the Booker Prize and became an international publishing phenomenon (and Amazon.ca's first blockbuster). In a wonderful display of storytelling... Read more

47.   My New York Diary
by Julie Doucet (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
With her confrontationally intimate comic book serial Dirty Plotte, Julie Doucet became one of the first stars of Montreal's groundbreaking comics publisher, Drawn & Quarterly. 1999's My New York Diary collects her most extended storyline, of an unhappy sojourn in New York, along with earlier... Read more

48.   The Dispossessed: Life and Death in Native Canada
by Geoffrey York (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
From exploited lands and broken and ignored treaties to forced dislocations and residential schools, the history of Canada's dealings with the native peoples who share its land is a terrible one. Journalist Geoffrey York's The Dispossessed is a classic pre-Oka Crisis survey of that bitter legacy. Read more

49.   Lost in the Barrens
by Farley Mowat (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
No single book could represent such a singular, widely curious figure as Farley Mowat, but Lost in the Barrens, the classic adventure tale that has introduced his work to generations of Canadians, is an excellent place to start. Set in the icy North that has been Mowat's continuing source of... Read more

50.   Swann
by Carol Shields (Author)
Amazon.ca Canadian Essential
Carol Shields is best known, of course, for her prize-sweeping Stone Diaries and her moving fictional coda, Unless, but many Shields fans have a lesser-known favourite: Swann, the 1987 novel that was originally published as a mystery (and won an Arthur Ellis Award as such) but that is the equal of... Read more



 

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